Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Thomas L. Friedman's graduation keynote address at Williams College today is being noted for his words about finding "joy, passion and optimism" in work. "Bringing joy and passion to your world is how you get to the top," said the New York Times foreign-affairs columnist. In his address, he also ticked off off six axioms for success and happiness. Here they, are paraphrased:
1. The best way for graduates to avoid having their chosen career job "outsourced" to another country is to pick a career based on your heart, not your head. "Listen to you heart," he said. "It's the best career counsellor you can have." Friedman studied Arabic in college, without any sense of why. He ended up a Middle East correspondent.
2. Recognize that the ability to listen to people is the best way to learn something. "People want to feel they're being heard," said Friedman. "Show them the respect of listening." He said one-time fellow foreign correspondent Bob Schieffer of CBS News once told him that Schieffer's biggest missed scoops were the result of having been talking when he should have been listening.
3. To avoid having their job "outsourced" -- or to become "untouchable" (Friedman's usage) -- the journalist advised graduates to "learn how to learn." Drawing an analogy to the title of his just-published book, "The World is Flat," Friedman told the graduates: "The enduring ability you need in a flat world is the ability learn." He said the impetus for the book, published in April, was Friedman's realization that he needed to take a leave from his New York Times job because "I realized my own [mental] software was out of date." The learning he undertook as a result, produced the book, he said.
4. Judgement is not included in modems, or other techno-gadgets, said Friedman. Graduates should avoid "getting carried away with the gadgets" and should instead use "imagination, passion, zest and creativity" -- things which cannot be downloaded.
5. Learn the difference between approaching the world with skepticism, rather than cynicism. The cynic thinks he knows the answer and sets out to prove the world conforms to it, said Friedman, while the skeptic asks questions, then seeks to learn the answers which result from his quest. "So much more creative juice comes from skepticism, and not cynicism," said Friedman.
6. "Call your mother, you wil always be glad you did," said Friedman. The Mideast correspondent described how his 86-year-old mother, who's memory is failing, still clips his Times columns and shows them to fellow residents in a retirement community where she lives. But he also recalled that his father died at age 19, and he still wishes he could call his dad.
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